What is an Erection and Ejaculation?
What Is an
Erection?
An erection is a hardening of the penis.. Erections occur
when sponge-like tissue inside the penis fills up with
blood. Usually, an erection causes the penis to enlarge and
stand out away from the body.
Erections can go
away on their own or after ejaculation which is the release
of semen through the urethra, the small hole at the end of
the penis.
Sometimes guys
ejaculate at night while sleeping (wet
dreams). Guys may have several erections and arousal
periods while in the REM (rapid eye movement) stage of
sleep, the level of sleep where most dreams occur.
Many erections are caused by sexual
arousal, such as watching a sexy television show or
fantasizing but many erections seem to happen for no
particular reason at all, this is normal.
So if you've had an erection in an odd or
embarrassing situation like in the middle of class or school
- there's no reason to worry that something is wrong with
you. Your body is just acting naturally for a guy your age.
Because each person is very different,
it's impossible to say what's a "normal" number of
erections. Some guys experience many erections each day
while others may not experience any. Hormones fluctuate with
age, sexual maturity, level of activity, and even the amount
of sleep a guy gets.
Unless your erections are causing you
discomfort or pain, don't worry about how many you get. If
you're worried, it's a good idea to talk to your parent or
doctor. They can answer your questions and will probably be
able to keep you from worrying so much.
Because erections usually happen
without reason, there's not much you can do to avoid getting
them. Unless the penis is stimulated enough to ejaculate,
time is the only thing that will help them go away.
As your hormones
settle down and you advance through puberty, the unexpected
erections and wet dreams will likely decrease.
What is
Ejaculation?
Once a guy reaches puberty, he
will begin producing millions of sperm cells every single
day. Each sperm is extremely small. Sperm develops in the
testicles in a system of tiny tubes. At birth, these tubules
contain simple round cells, but during puberty, testosterone
and other hormones cause these cells to transform into sperm
cells. The cells divide and change until they have a head
and short tail. They kind of look like tadpoles.
The head contains genetic
material (genes). The sperm use their tails to push
themselves into the epididymis, where they complete their
development. It takes sperm about 4 to 6 weeks to travel
through the epididymis.
The sperm then move to the sperm
duct. The seminal vesicles and prostate gland produce a
whitish fluid called seminal fluid, which mixes with sperm
to form semen when a male is sexually stimulated.
The penis, which usually soft
and hangs limp, becomes hard when a male is sexually
excited. Tissues in the penis fill with blood and it becomes
stiff and erect, this is called an erection. The rigidity of
the erect penis makes it easier to insert into the female's
vagina during sexual intercourse.
When the erect penis is
stimulated, muscles around the reproductive organs contract
and force the semen through the duct system and urethra.
Semen is pushed out of the male's body through his urethra -
this process is called ejaculation.